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Что (кто) такое Control-N - определение
ASCII CONTROL CHARACTERS
Shift out; Shift in; Shift Out; Shift In; Control-N; Ctrl-N; Control-O; Ctrl-O; ␎; ␏; ^N; ^O; Shift-out; Shift-in; ASCII 14; ASCII 15; \xE; \xF; \x0E; \x0F; U+000E; U+000F
![Shift In and Shift Out used in a Linux terminal to access a variant [[DEC Special Graphics]] set](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shift In and Shift out on Linux.png?width=200 "Shift In and Shift Out used in a Linux terminal to access a variant [[DEC Special Graphics]] set")
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Ň
LETTER OF THE CZECH, SLOVAK, AND TURKMEN ALPHABETS
N-caron; N caron; N with caron
The grapheme Ň (minuscule: ň) is a letter in the Czech, Slovak and Turkmen alphabets. It is formed from Latin N with the addition of a caron (háček in Czech and mäkčeň in Slovak) and follows plain N in the alphabet.
Tobacco Control (journal)
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Tob. Control; Tob Control
Tobacco Control is an international peer-reviewed journal covering the nature and consequences of tobacco use worldwide; tobacco's effects on population health, the economy, the environment, and society; efforts to prevent and control the global tobacco epidemic through population-level education and policy changes; the ethical dimensions of tobacco control policies; and the activities of the tobacco industry and its allies.
Internal control
PROCESS OR SYSTEM USED BY AN ORGANIZATION TO MANAGE RISK AND DIMINISH THE OCCURRENCE OF FRAUD
Internal Control; Internal control procedure; Business control; Internal controls; Financial control; Internal check
Internal control, as defined by accounting and auditing, is a process for assuring of an organization's objectives in operational effectiveness and efficiency, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with laws, regulations and policies. A broad concept, internal control involves everything that controls risks to an organization.
Control volume
Control Volume; Control volume (fluid mechanics); Control surface (fluid mechanics); Control surface (fluid dynamics)
In continuum mechanics and thermodynamics, a control volume (CV) is a mathematical abstraction employed in the process of creating mathematical models of physical processes. In an inertial frame of reference, it is a fictitious region of a given volume fixed in space or moving with constant flow velocity through which the continuum (gas, liquid or solid) flows.
Arms control
![INF Treaty]] in 1987](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reagan and Gorbachev signing.jpg?width=200 "INF Treaty]] in 1987")
TERM FOR RESTRICTIONS AND REGULATIONS UPON THE DEVELOPMENT, STORAGE, PROLIFERATION AND USAGE OF CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS, AND WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION
Arms control agreements; Arms Control; Arms control treaty; Arms limitation; International arms control; International arms control organization; Arms control agreement; Arms reduction; International Arms Control; Arms control measure; Arms reduction treaty; Arms treaties
Arms control is a term for international restrictions upon the development, production, stockpiling, proliferation and usage of small arms, conventional weapons, and weapons of mass destruction. Arms control is typically exercised through the use of diplomacy which seeks to impose such limitations upon consenting participants through international treaties and agreements, although it may also comprise efforts by a nation or group of nations to enforce limitations upon a non-consenting country.
arms control
TERM FOR RESTRICTIONS AND REGULATIONS UPON THE DEVELOPMENT, STORAGE, PROLIFERATION AND USAGE OF CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS, AND WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION
Arms control agreements; Arms Control; Arms control treaty; Arms limitation; International arms control; International arms control organization; Arms control agreement; Arms reduction; International Arms Control; Arms control measure; Arms reduction treaty; Arms treaties
¦ noun international disarmament or arms limitation, especially by mutual consent.
control structure
![A [[state diagram]] of a peptide ion mass mapping search process.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maldi informatics figure 7.JPG?width=200 "A [[state diagram]] of a peptide ion mass mapping search process.")
ORDER IN WHICH INDIVIDUAL STATEMENTS, INSTRUCTIONS OR FUNCTION CALLS OF AN IMPERATIVE PROGRAM ARE EXECUTED OR EVALUATED
Program loop; Control structure; Program flow; Control structures; Exitwhen; Continue (Java); Loop index; Flow of control; Counter controlled loops; Count controlled loop; Loop (computing); Loop (programming); Until loop; Program loops; Control construct; Break statement; Break statements; Break (Unix); Continue (keyword); Control statement; Flow control construct; Nested loop; Continue statement; Control variable (programming); Control flow architecture; Control-flow architecture; Control-flow; Break;; Control flow statement; Control-flow statement; Controlflow; Control flag; Program flow of control; Program control flow; Minimal structured control flow
<programming> One of the instructions, statements or groups of
statements in a programming language which determines the
sequence of execution of other instructions or statements (the
control flow).
In assembly language this typically consists of jumps and
conditional jumps along with procedure call and return
though some architectures include other constructs such as an
instruction which skips the following instruction depending on
some condition (PDP?), various kinds of loop instructions
(later Motorola 680x0) or conditional execution of all
instructions (Advanced RISC Machine).
Basic control structures (whatever their names in particular
languages) include "if CONDITION then EXPRESSION else
EXPRESSION", the switch statement, "while CONDITION do
EXPRESSION", "gosub", the suspect "goto" and the much-feared
"come from". Other constructs handle errors and
exceptions such as traps and interrupts.
(1997-09-14)
Control variable (programming)
ORDER IN WHICH INDIVIDUAL STATEMENTS, INSTRUCTIONS OR FUNCTION CALLS OF AN IMPERATIVE PROGRAM ARE EXECUTED OR EVALUATED
Program loop; Control structure; Program flow; Control structures; Exitwhen; Continue (Java); Loop index; Flow of control; Counter controlled loops; Count controlled loop; Loop (computing); Loop (programming); Until loop; Program loops; Control construct; Break statement; Break statements; Break (Unix); Continue (keyword); Control statement; Flow control construct; Nested loop; Continue statement; Control variable (programming); Control flow architecture; Control-flow architecture; Control-flow; Break;; Control flow statement; Control-flow statement; Controlflow; Control flag; Program flow of control; Program control flow; Minimal structured control flow
In computer programming, a control variable is a program variable that is used to regulate the flow of control of the program.
control flow
ORDER IN WHICH INDIVIDUAL STATEMENTS, INSTRUCTIONS OR FUNCTION CALLS OF AN IMPERATIVE PROGRAM ARE EXECUTED OR EVALUATED
Program loop; Control structure; Program flow; Control structures; Exitwhen; Continue (Java); Loop index; Flow of control; Counter controlled loops; Count controlled loop; Loop (computing); Loop (programming); Until loop; Program loops; Control construct; Break statement; Break statements; Break (Unix); Continue (keyword); Control statement; Flow control construct; Nested loop; Continue statement; Control variable (programming); Control flow architecture; Control-flow architecture; Control-flow; Break;; Control flow statement; Control-flow statement; Controlflow; Control flag; Program flow of control; Program control flow; Minimal structured control flow
<programming> (Or "flow of control") The sequence of execution
of instructions in a program. This is determined at run time
by the input data and by the control structures (e.g. "if"
statements) used in the program.
Not to be confused with "flow control".
(1997-09-14)
Control flow
ORDER IN WHICH INDIVIDUAL STATEMENTS, INSTRUCTIONS OR FUNCTION CALLS OF AN IMPERATIVE PROGRAM ARE EXECUTED OR EVALUATED
Program loop; Control structure; Program flow; Control structures; Exitwhen; Continue (Java); Loop index; Flow of control; Counter controlled loops; Count controlled loop; Loop (computing); Loop (programming); Until loop; Program loops; Control construct; Break statement; Break statements; Break (Unix); Continue (keyword); Control statement; Flow control construct; Nested loop; Continue statement; Control variable (programming); Control flow architecture; Control-flow architecture; Control-flow; Break;; Control flow statement; Control-flow statement; Controlflow; Control flag; Program flow of control; Program control flow; Minimal structured control flow
In computer science, control flow (or flow of control) is the order in which individual statements, instructions or function calls of an imperative program are executed or evaluated. The emphasis on explicit control flow distinguishes an imperative programming language from a declarative programming language.
Википедия
Shift Out and Shift In characters
Shift Out (SO) and Shift In (SI) are ASCII control characters 14 and 15, respectively (0x0E and 0x0F). These are sometimes also called "Control-N" and "Control-O".
The original meaning of those characters provided a way to shift a coloured ribbon, split longitudinally usually with red and black, up and down to the other colour in an electro-mechanical typewriter or teleprinter, such as the Teletype Model 38, to automate the same function of manual typewriters. Black was the conventional ambient default colour and so was shifted "in" or "out" with the other colour on the ribbon.
Later advancements in technology instigated use of this function for switching to a different font or character set and back. This was used, for instance, in the Russian character set known as KOI7-switched, where SO starts printing Russian letters, and SI starts printing Latin letters again. Similarly, they are used for switching between Katakana and Roman letters in the 7-bit version of the Japanese JIS X 0201.
SO/SI control characters also are used to display VT100 pseudographics. Shift In is also used in the 2G variant of SoftBank Mobile's encoding for emoji.
The ISO/IEC 2022 standard (ECMA-35, JIS X 0202) standardises the generalized usage of SO and SI for switching between pre-designated character sets invoked over the 0x20–0x7F byte range. It refers to them respectively as Locking Shift One (LS1) and Locking Shift Zero (LS0) in an 8-bit environment, or as SO and SI in a 7-bit environment. In ISO-2022-compliant code sets where the 0x0E and 0x0F characters are used for the purpose of emphasis (such as an italic or red font) rather than a change of character set, they are referred to respectively as Upper Rail (UR) and Lower Rail (LR), rather than SO and SI.
